| How 
                  Can Female Gynecologists Be More Sensitive to Women's Modesty? 
                   Before modern medicine was established 
                  in the 1800s, male medical personnel were not allowed to be 
                  present at births or other procedures that dealt with the intimate 
                  parts of women due to religious doctrine. Midwives took care 
                  of gynecological needs. 
 Once the field of medicine and the arena of pregnancy and childbirth 
                  were usurped by modern medicine – all doctors, including 
                  obstetricians were men. Medical schools would not admit women 
                  for a number of years. The first female doctor to graduate from 
                  medical school was Elizabeth 
                  Blackwell back in 1849, although it took more than a century 
                  and a half for female doctors to be considered “normal.” 
                  Check out the historical progression of pelvic exams at the 
                  article, Male 
                  physicians treating Female patients: Issues, Controversies and 
                  Gynecology.
 
 For many years, women had to endure male gynecologists because 
                  female gynecologists were rare. Fortunately, in the past 20 
                  years there has been a big increase in these female doctors.
 
 Overall, women are comfortable with male doctors and male nurses 
                  for non-intimate procedures. For example, many women choosing 
                  a female gynecologist would oftentimes welcome a male orthopedic 
                  surgeon for knee surgery.
 
 Most big cities with 100,000 or more in population have at least 
                  one all-female ob/gyn practice that can guarantee a woman her 
                  baby will be delivered by a female doctor or midwife. In some 
                  big cities specialty female doctors—such as gynecologic 
                  oncologists—are rare or non-existent. Women facing gynecological 
                  cancers should always have the option of a female specialist.
 
 A woman from Minnesota required a hysterectomy, but she did 
                  not want general anesthesia and she wanted a 100 percent guarantee 
                  for an all-female surgery team; also, that her husband be present 
                  for the surgery. Her first female gynecologist said those wishes 
                  could not be accommodated. This patient decided to find another 
                  female gynecologist. This doctor was wonderful because she worked 
                  with her hospital’s administration to accommodate that 
                  patient’s wishes. We need more female gynecologists willing 
                  to accommodate patients’ wishes for modesty.
 
 Here are a few examples of female gynecologists who 
                  are not sensitive to modesty:
 
 1) A lady required a C-Section and requested 
                  that no medical students be present and her female gynecologist 
                  ignored her wishes. Because of this bad experience, she decided 
                  to not have any more children.
 
 2) A lady chose a female gynecologic oncologist 
                  from an all-female practice to do her hysterectomy. This lady 
                  made clear that she wanted an all-female team for her surgery 
                  and her wishes were ignored. When she expressed how upset she 
                  was that there were male nurses and anesthesiologist present 
                  for her surgery, her gynecologist argued that they were professionals.
 We encourage all female gynecologists 
                  to work on being more sensitive to patients’ modesty. 
                  Below are some tips to use as a guide. 
 Tips for Female Gynecologists: 
                   1) Consider 
                  starting an all-female practice in an area that does not have 
                  an all-female practice. Keep that practice separate from other 
                  practices utilizing and rotating with male doctors. It is important 
                  for a woman to have the choice of an all-female practice and 
                  a guarantee that her baby be delivered by a female provider. 
                  
 2) Consider putting a ‘Do Not Disturb’ 
                  sign on the exam door so other medical personnel do not randomly 
                  enter during intimate exams.
 
 3) Let the woman have the choice of who she 
                  wants to be present for her exams. Some women have expressed 
                  they prefer no nurse present. One woman stated her wishes for 
                  the nurse assisting her gynecologist instead stand at her head 
                  rather than watching during the pelvic exam / pap smear.
 
 4) Work to give women maximum modesty for 
                  procedures. For example, an abdominal ultrasound should be used 
                  as much as possible instead of a transvaginal ultrasound.
 
 5) Never push a woman to accept medical students.
 
 6) Don’t argue with women that they should accept 
                  male medical personnel because they are professionals or very 
                  skilled.
 
 7) Keep in mind that most women who have gynecological 
                  cancers care about their modesty and dignity.
 
 8) Always have a list of female gynecologic 
                  oncologists you can refer women to if it is suspected that they 
                  have cancer.
 
 9) During general anesthesia patients continue 
                  to expect dignified care. For these modest patients who require 
                  surgery at a hospital or an outpatient surgery center commit 
                  to helping them get an all-female surgical team. 
                  Be open to using local or regional anesthesia whenever possible. 
                  This allows the patient to remain awake and alert during a procedure. 
                  It would give that modest patient peace of mind. Also, they 
                  should have the option of having a personal advocate such as 
                  their husband present.
 
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