Referral 
                  To a Gynecologic Oncologist  
                Many women are not really aware 
                  with what a gynecologic oncologist is unless they or 
                  their family members have been referred to a gynecologic oncologist 
                  because it is suspected that they could have gynecologic cancers 
                  such as an undetermined ovarian mass that looks suspicious. 
                   
                   
                  A gynecologic oncologist is an obstetrician/gynecologist who 
                  specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancers of the 
                  female reproductive system, including cervical, ovarian, uterine, 
                  vaginal and vulvar cancers. To become a gynecologic oncologist, 
                  a physician must complete four years of medical school followed 
                  by a four-year residency program in obstetrics and gynecology, 
                  and an additional three- to four-year clinical fellowship in 
                  gynecologic oncology. This specialized training includes mastering 
                  highly technical surgical procedures, administering chemotherapy, 
                  and learning the techniques of radiation therapy. 
                 Women with gynecologic cancers 
                  have much better outcomes with a gynecologic oncologist so it 
                  is important for them to be treated by a gynecologic oncologist. 
                  Gynecologic cancers are complex and treatment often involves 
                  multiple modalities such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. 
                  A gynecologic oncologist is specially trained to diagnose and 
                  treat these types of cancers, as well as premalignant conditions 
                  that lead to gynecologic cancer. They see women with gynecologic 
                  cancers every day, and have developed the skills and judgment 
                  required to perform procedures on the reproductive system. 
                 Many women care about their modesty 
                  and prefer female gynecologists. Many female gynecologists will 
                  refer their patients to a male gynecologic oncologist and it 
                  may take modest female patients off guard because they are so 
                  worried about having cancer. Women with possible cancers especially 
                  ovarian cancer are often vulnerable because they are so worried 
                  they could have cancer and they put modesty aside for at least 
                  a while until they really think about it. Women should 
                  not sacrifice their modesty even for cancer or possible cancer. 
                   
                Some major cities in the United 
                  States do not have a female gynecologic oncologist. Most small 
                  towns do not have a gynecologic oncologist so women often have 
                  to drive to the closest big city to see a gynecologic oncologist. 
                  One of the largest cities in America only has two female gynecologic 
                  oncologists and many male gynecologic oncologists as of October 
                  2018. This poses a serious problem for modest women who want 
                  an appointment with a gynecologic oncologist as soon as possible. 
                  It’s often easier and quicker to schedule an appointment 
                  with a male gynecologic oncologist if there are two or three 
                  male gynecologic oncologists and only one female gynecologic 
                  oncologist at an oncology clinic. Sometimes, a female gynecologic 
                  oncologist could have a waiting list.  
                If your gynecologist refers you 
                  to a male gynecologic oncologist, firmly tell her no and that 
                  you will not accept a male gynecologic oncologist. She may make 
                  some arguments about you using a male gynecologic oncologist 
                  because: 1) He is the best in the area. 2) 
                  He has a lot of experience and has a lot of great reviews 
                  from patients she referred to him. Those arguments do not change 
                  the fact that he is male. You must be willing to travel farther 
                  to see a female gynecologic oncologist who can take you as a 
                  patient, perhaps spending the night away from home. There are 
                  many wonderful female gynecologic oncologists out there.  
                We encourage all women 
                  who have to see a gynecologic oncologist to take the following 
                  steps:  
                1) Always make 
                  sure that you will have a female doctor or mid-level provider 
                  before you change into your gown even if your appointment was 
                  made with a female provider. A male doctor could fill in for 
                  a female doctor at last minute without your knowledge.  
                   
                  2) Some female doctors allow male medical 
                  students to observe procedures so you need to have it in writing 
                  that you do not give consent to medical students being part 
                  of your appointments.  
                   
                  3) If it is recommended that you have a hysterectomy 
                  or a gynecological surgery, you should do research to make sure 
                  it is absolutely necessary. Also, you may want to consider getting 
                  a second opinion from another female gynecologic oncologist 
                  about your condition before you move forward with surgery. The 
                  second opinion must be from a gynecological oncologist in a 
                  different practice.  
                   
                  4) If you require surgery, take time to read 
                  the article, Concerns About 
                  Modesty During Hysterectomy to find out what steps you will 
                  need to make sure your wishes for modesty during surgery are 
                  honored. You discuss your concerns about modesty with your gynecologic 
                  oncologist and share this wonderful 
                  testimonial of a female gynecologist in Minnesota who accommodated 
                  a patient’s wishes for modesty for a hysterectomy. 
                   
                  Sources:  
                   
                  What 
                  is a gynecologic oncologist? 
                Concerns 
                  About Modesty During Hysterectomy 
                    
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